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Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet
The Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet ((モンゴル語:Монгол Кирилл үсэг), ''Mongol kirill üseg'' or (モンゴル語:Кирилл цагаан толгой), ''Kirill tsagaan tolgoi'') is the writing system used for the standard dialect of the Mongolian language in the modern state of Mongolia. It has a largely phonemic orthography, meaning that there is a fair degree of consistency in the representation of individual sounds. Cyrillic has not been adopted as the writing system in the Inner Mongolia region of China, which continues to use the Traditional Mongolian script. ==History== Mongolian Cyrillic is the most recent of the many writing systems that have been used for Mongolian. It is a Cyrillic alphabet and is thus similar to, for example, the Bulgarian alphabet, and identical to the Russian alphabet except for the two additional characters Өө and Үү . It was introduced in the 1940s in the Mongolian People's Republic under Soviet influence,〔(Will Mongolia Have the Courage to Scrap the Russian Alphabet? )〕 after a brief period where Latin was used as the official script. After the Mongolian democratic revolution in 1990, the traditional script was briefly considered to replace Cyrillic, but it has not come to fruition. Nevertheless, Mongolian script has become a compulsory subject in primary and secondary school and is slowly gaining popularity. The Mongolian script is a highly unusual vertical script, and unlike for example Chinese script, cannot easily be adapted for horizontal use, which puts it at a disadvantage compared to Cyrillic for many modern uses. Thus, the Cyrillic script continues to be used in everyday life and on the Internet.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet」の詳細全文を読む
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